Dr. Suresh Garg Eye Care Hospital in Delhi | Best Eye Hospital in Delhi

Glaucoma is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes various tests, such as measuring the intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, and assessing the visual field. Other tests, such as pachymetry, gonioscopy, and imaging tests like OCT, may also be used to evaluate the severity of the disease and to determine the best course of treatment.

While there is no sure way to prevent glaucoma, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the disease. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and getting regular eye exams, especially if you are over 40 or have a family history of glaucoma. Early detection and treatment of the disease can also help prevent vision loss.

While there is no known cure for glaucoma, laser techniques can be used to manage the disease and reduce intraocular pressure. There are different types of laser procedures used for glaucoma treatment, such as trabeculoplasty, iridotomy, and cyclophotocoagulation. These procedures can help improve the flow of aqueous humor in the eye, which can lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

The exact cause of glaucoma is not known, but it is often associated with increased intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve. Other risk factors for glaucoma include age, family history, certain medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, and prolonged use of corticosteroids. While anyone can develop glaucoma, the disease is more common among people over 60, African Americans, and individuals with a family history of the disease.

The timing for resuming driving after LASIK surgery varies based on individual healing times and the specific requirements for driving in your area. In general, most patients are able to drive within a few days to a week after surgery, but it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and wait until you are confident in your vision before getting behind the wheel.

Like any surgical procedure, LASIK carries some risks and potential complications. These can include dry eyes, glare, halos, double vision, and vision loss. Your doctor will discuss the potential risks and benefits of LASIK with you before the surgery and provide instructions on how to minimize the risks.

It is possible for LASIK to cause night vision problems such as halos and glare, particularly in the immediate aftermath of surgery. However, these side effects are generally temporary and tend to resolve as the eyes heal. It is important to discuss any concerns about night vision problems with your doctor before undergoing LASIK surgery.

The effects of LASIK surgery are generally permanent, but it is important to note that your vision can still change over time due to factors such as aging, eye disease, or injury. Your doctor will monitor your vision and provide recommendations for any necessary follow-up treatments or adjustments.

Following surgery, your eye most likely will be red, irritated, and sensitive to light. You may experience increased tearing and a slight discharge. Discomfort usually is controlled with Tylenol or another brand of acetaminophen during the first few days after surgery.

Your eye will be covered with a patch and a metal shield on the day of surgery. Your glasses may not fit over the patch and shield. Your surgeon most likely will remove the patch and shield at your follow-up appointment the next day. You must wear the shield over your eye while sleeping for some time after surgery.

Most people will have sutures, although you probably will not be aware of them. Some sutures may be removed as early as one month after surgery. Others may remain for years.

You will need to use eye drops and sometimes eye ointment to quiet inflammation and prevent graft rejection.

Some common retinal conditions include:

• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Retinal detachment
• Retinal vein occlusion

Some risk factors for developing retinal problems include:

• Age (retinal problems become more common as we get older)
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Smoking
• Family history of retinal problems
• Eye injury or trauma
• Prolonged exposure to bright sunlight

Retinal conditions are usually diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes dilating the pupils and examining the retina with a special instrument called an ophthalmoscope. Additional tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) may also be used to evaluate the retina.

Treatment for retinal conditions depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include medications (such as injections into the eye), laser therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

To take care of your retina and prevent vision loss, you can:

• Have regular eye exams to detect and treat any problems early.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking.
• Protect your eyes from the sun with sunglasses and a hat.
• Control any underlying medical conditions (such as diabetes or high blood pressure) that can affect the retina.
• Follow any treatment plans recommended by your eye doctor if you have a retinal condition.