About Dry Eyes Treatment in Delhi NCR:
Dry eyes treatment in Delhi NCR, medically known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a condition characterized by an insufficient quantity or poor quality of tears to lubricate and nourish the eyes. This common ocular disorder arises when the eyes fail to produce an adequate amount of tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. The resulting discomfort often includes symptoms such as itching, burning sensations, redness, and a feeling of grittiness in the eyes.
From a medical perspective, dry eyes can be caused by various factors, including age, hormonal changes, environmental conditions, certain medications, and underlying health conditions such as autoimmune disorders. Additionally, prolonged screen time and inadequate blinking, common in our digital age, can contribute to the development or exacerbation of dry eyes. While this condition is typically not considered a serious threat to vision, it can significantly impact the quality of life for those affected.
Symptoms of Dry Eyes:
Dry eyes manifest through various symptoms that can range from mild discomfort to more severe issues affecting daily activities. Some common symptoms of dry eyes include:
- Persistent Dryness: The hallmark symptom is a persistent sensation of dryness, as if there is not enough moisture on the surface of the eyes.
- Burning or Stinging Sensation: Individuals with dry eyes often experience a burning or stinging sensation in their eyes, especially after extended periods of concentration, such as reading or staring at screens.
- Redness: Dry eyes can lead to redness in the whites of the eyes due to irritation and inflammation resulting from the insufficient lubrication.
- Itching: The eyes may become itchy as a result of the irritation caused by the lack of adequate tear film.
- Grittiness or Foreign Body Sensation: Many people with dry eyes describe a feeling of grittiness or the sensation of a foreign body in their eyes, making them uncomfortable.
- Blurred Vision: Insufficient tears can affect the quality of vision, leading to temporary blurred vision, particularly during activities that require intense visual focus.
- Light Sensitivity: Dry eyes can make the eyes more sensitive to light, causing discomfort in brightly lit environments.

Causes of Dry Eyes:
Dry eyes can result from a variety of factors, and understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective management. Here are common causes of dry eyes:
- Aging: As people age, the natural aging process can lead to a reduction in tear production and changes in tear composition, making older individuals more prone to dry eyes.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to dry or windy climates, air conditioning, and heating systems can contribute to increased evaporation of tears, leading to dry eyes.
- Digital Eye Strain: Prolonged use of digital devices, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets, can reduce the frequency of blinking and contribute to dry eyes. This is often referred to as computer vision syndrome.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, and hormonal therapies, can interfere with tear production and contribute to dry eyes as a side effect.
- Systemic Conditions: Medical conditions such as autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis), diabetes, and thyroid disorders can affect the quality and quantity of tears, leading to dry eyes.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, particularly in women during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause, can impact tear production and result in dry eyes.
- Contact Lens Wear: Prolonged use of contact lenses, improper lens care, or sensitivity to lens solutions can contribute to dry eyes by disrupting the tear film and causing irritation.

Diagnosis of Dry Eyes:
Diagnosing dry eyes involves a thorough examination by an eye care professional. The process typically includes the following steps:
- Medical History: The eye care professional will begin by taking a detailed medical history, including information about your symptoms, overall health, medications you may be taking, and any environmental or lifestyle factors that could contribute to dry eyes.
- Symptom Assessment: A discussion about your specific symptoms, such as dryness, burning, itching, and blurred vision, helps the eye care professional understand the nature and severity of your condition.
- Clinical Evaluation: The eye care professional will conduct a comprehensive eye examination, which may involve assessing the quality and quantity of tears, examining the cornea and conjunctiva for signs of dryness or damage, and evaluating the overall health of the eye structures.
- Tear Film Assessment: Specialized tests may be used to measure the volume and composition of tears. This can include the Schirmer test, which measures tear production, and tear breakup time (TBUT), which evaluates how long it takes for tears to evaporate.
- Fluorescein Staining: In some cases, a dye called fluorescein may be used to assess the integrity of the tear film and detect any damage to the surface of the cornea.
- Meibomian Gland Assessment: Evaluation of the meibomian glands, which produce oil that helps prevent tears from evaporating too quickly, may be performed. Dysfunction of these glands can contribute to dry eyes.
Treatment for Dry Eyes:
The treatment for dry eyes aims to alleviate symptoms, improve tear production and retention, and enhance the overall health of the ocular surface. The specific approach may vary based on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are common treatment options for dry eyes:
- Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter artificial tear drops or lubricating eye gels can help supplement natural tears and provide relief from dryness. It’s essential to choose preservative-free formulations if you need to use them frequently.
- Prescription Medications: In cases of moderate to severe dry eyes, your eye care professional may prescribe medications such as cyclosporine (Restasis), lifitegrast (Xiidra), or corticosteroid eye drops to reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
- Lifestyle and Environmental Modifications: Making changes to your environment and habits can help manage dry eyes. This includes using a humidifier, avoiding excessive screen time, taking breaks to blink regularly, and protecting your eyes from wind and dry air.
- Meibomian Gland Expression: For individuals with meibomian gland dysfunction, a procedure called meibomian gland expression may be performed by an eye care professional to clear blocked oil glands and improve the quality of the tear film.
- Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the eyelids can help soften and release oils from the meibomian glands, promoting a healthier tear film.
- Punctal Plugs: In some cases, small plugs may be inserted into the tear ducts to slow down the drainage of tears, helping to maintain moisture on the eye surface.
- Nutritional Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, may have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit individuals with dry eyes. Consult with your healthcare provider before starting any supplements.
- Eyelid Hygiene: Keeping the eyelids clean by gently washing them with a mild, preservative-free cleanser can help manage conditions like blepharitis, which can contribute to dry eyes.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: In certain situations, oral anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to address underlying inflammatory conditions contributing to dry eyes.
Tips to avoid Dry Eyes:
Preventing dry eyes involves adopting lifestyle habits and making environmental adjustments to promote optimal eye health. Here are seven tips to help avoid dry eyes:
- Blink Regularly: When using digital devices or engaging in activities that require prolonged concentration, make a conscious effort to blink regularly. Blinking helps spread tears across the surface of the eyes, preventing them from evaporating too quickly.
- Follow the 20-20-20 Rule: Take regular breaks when working on screens by following the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds to reduce eye strain and encourage normal blinking.
- Use a Humidifier: Dry indoor air, especially during the winter months or in air-conditioned environments, can contribute to dry eyes. Using a humidifier can add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive evaporation of tears.
- Position Screens Properly: Adjust the position of your computer or device screen to reduce glare and minimize the need to squint, which can contribute to eye strain and dryness.
- Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration is essential for overall health, including the health of your eyes. Drink an adequate amount of water each day to support the production of tears.
- Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses that block out UV rays and provide adequate protection from wind and dust when outdoors. This helps shield your eyes from environmental elements that can contribute to dryness.
- Follow a Balanced Diet: Include foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, in your diet. These nutrients can support the production of healthy tears. Additionally, ensure your diet includes a variety of fruits and vegetables for overall eye health.
Visit Suresh Garg Eye Hospital for Dry Eyes treatment in Delhi NCR!
If you’re seeking effective and compassionate treatment for dry eyes in the Delhi NCR region, consider visiting Suresh Garg Eye Hospital. Renowned for its commitment to eye care excellence, the hospital offers specialized and comprehensive services to address the diverse needs of patients experiencing dry eyes. The expert team at Suresh Garg Eye Hospital in Delhi NCR employs state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques to assess the underlying causes of dry eyes and tailors treatment plans to individual requirements. From advanced medical interventions to lifestyle modifications, the hospital provides a holistic approach to managing dry eyes. Looking for lasik surgery in Delhi NCR? Make an appointment with Dr. Suresh Garg Eye Hospital’s eye specialists. Get in touch with us today.