Read All The FAQ Related To Eye Care & Eye Treatments

Currently, there is no known way to reverse the development of cataracts once they have formed. However, some studies suggest that certain lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and protecting your eyes from UV light, may help prevent or slow the development of cataracts.

Your eye doctor may recommend waiting to have cataract surgery until your vision is significantly impaired and affecting your daily activities. In some cases, the cataract may not be advanced enough to require surgery, or there may be other eye conditions that need to be addressed before cataract surgery can be safely performed.

No, a cataract cannot come back after surgery because the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens. However, some patients may develop a secondary cataract, also known as a posterior capsular opacification, which can be easily treated with a laser procedure.

While cataract surgery can improve vision, most patients will still need glasses or contact lenses for some activities, such as reading or driving. Your eye doctor will work with you to determine the best options for your individual needs.

While it is possible to have cataract surgery on both eyes at the same time, most eye doctors recommend waiting several weeks between surgeries to allow for proper healing and to minimize the risk of complications. Your doctor will discuss the best approach for your individual situation.

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve and result in vision loss. The extent of vision loss in glaucoma depends on various factors, such as the type of glaucoma, the severity of the disease, and how early it is detected and treated. In some cases, glaucoma can affect only a small part of the visual field, while in others, it can lead to total blindness. However, with proper treatment and management, the progression of the disease can be slowed down, and vision loss can be minimized.

Glaucoma is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes various tests, such as measuring the intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, and assessing the visual field. Other tests, such as pachymetry, gonioscopy, and imaging tests like OCT, may also be used to evaluate the severity of the disease and to determine the best course of treatment.

While there is no sure way to prevent glaucoma, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the disease. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and getting regular eye exams, especially if you are over 40 or have a family history of glaucoma. Early detection and treatment of the disease can also help prevent vision loss.

While there is no known cure for glaucoma, laser techniques can be used to manage the disease and reduce intraocular pressure. There are different types of laser procedures used for glaucoma treatment, such as trabeculoplasty, iridotomy, and cyclophotocoagulation. These procedures can help improve the flow of aqueous humor in the eye, which can lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

The exact cause of glaucoma is not known, but it is often associated with increased intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve. Other risk factors for glaucoma include age, family history, certain medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, and prolonged use of corticosteroids. While anyone can develop glaucoma, the disease is more common among people over 60, African Americans, and individuals with a family history of the disease.

Most patients experience significant improvement in their vision within 24 to 48 hours after LASIK surgery. However, it is important to note that individual healing times can vary, and it may take a few days or even weeks for your vision to fully stabilize. Your doctor will provide specific post-operative instructions and follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.

The timing for resuming driving after LASIK surgery varies based on individual healing times and the specific requirements for driving in your area. In general, most patients are able to drive within a few days to a week after surgery, but it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and wait until you are confident in your vision before getting behind the wheel.

Like any surgical procedure, LASIK carries some risks and potential complications. These can include dry eyes, glare, halos, double vision, and vision loss. Your doctor will discuss the potential risks and benefits of LASIK with you before the surgery and provide instructions on how to minimize the risks.

It is possible for LASIK to cause night vision problems such as halos and glare, particularly in the immediate aftermath of surgery. However, these side effects are generally temporary and tend to resolve as the eyes heal. It is important to discuss any concerns about night vision problems with your doctor before undergoing LASIK surgery.

The effects of LASIK surgery are generally permanent, but it is important to note that your vision can still change over time due to factors such as aging, eye disease, or injury. Your doctor will monitor your vision and provide recommendations for any necessary follow-up treatments or adjustments.

You will be in the operating room for 1-2 hours, but the actual surgery will take less time.

Following surgery, your eye most likely will be red, irritated, and sensitive to light. You may experience increased tearing and a slight discharge. Discomfort usually is controlled with Tylenol or another brand of acetaminophen during the first few days after surgery.

Your eye will be covered with a patch and a metal shield on the day of surgery. Your glasses may not fit over the patch and shield. Your surgeon most likely will remove the patch and shield at your follow-up appointment the next day. You must wear the shield over your eye while sleeping for some time after surgery.

Most people will have sutures, although you probably will not be aware of them. Some sutures may be removed as early as one month after surgery. Others may remain for years.

You will need to use eye drops and sometimes eye ointment to quiet inflammation and prevent graft rejection.

The retina is a layer of tissue located at the back of the eye. It is responsible for converting light into signals that can be sent to the brain via the optic nerve. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors (rods and cones) that detect light and allow us to see images and colors.

Some common retinal conditions include:

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
Diabetic retinopathy
Retinal detachment
Retinal vein occlusion

Some risk factors for developing retinal problems include:

Age (retinal problems become more common as we get older)
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Smoking
Family history of retinal problems
Eye injury or trauma
Prolonged exposure to bright sunlight

Retinal conditions are usually diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes dilating the pupils and examining the retina with a special instrument called an ophthalmoscope. Additional tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) may also be used to evaluate the retina.

Treatment for retinal conditions depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include medications (such as injections into the eye), laser therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

To take care of your retina and prevent vision loss, you can:

Have regular eye exams to detect and treat any problems early.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking.
Protect your eyes from the sun with sunglasses and a hat.
Control any underlying medical conditions (such as diabetes or high blood pressure) that can affect the retina.
Follow any treatment plans recommended by your eye doctor if you have a retinal condition.